Kant's Critique of Pure Reason explores the limits of human knowledge and reason, challenging the possibility of metaphysics as a science and introducing his revolutionary theory of Transcendental Idealism.
The Enlightenment marked a pivotal period of intellectual discourse focused on Reason and Rationality, the Scientific Revolution, Secularism, Natural Rights, and Social Reform.
Descartes' Meditations embarks on a philosophical quest to establish a firm foundation for knowledge by employing radical doubt and deduction, culminating in the famous "Cogito, ergo sum" argument.
